Ludolf WALDMANN JÚNIOR and Ana Amélia PENIDO OLIVEIRA
Teoria & Pesquisa: Revista de Ciência Política, São Carlos, v. 32, n. esp. 2, e023012, 2023. e-ISSN: 2236-0107
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14244/tp.v32iesp.2.1072 5
thought according to the views of three of its greatest exponents: Generals Pedro Aurélio de
Góes, Golbery do Couto e Silva, and Carlos de Meira Mattos. The author shows how these
military thinkers developed their conceptions of strategy and national security, with a
perspective implying greater military involvement in Brazilian political life, including the claim
of a moderating role. Additionally, a reflection seeks to relate these views to the contributions
of the strategic thinking of two critical European theorists, Basil Henry Liddell Hart and Charles
de Gaulle, emphasizing how they articulated their conceptions of strategy and politics.
The two texts that complete the dossier will also identify problems left by the “slow,
gradual, and safe” transition under military control that occurred at the end of the dictatorship.
However, both texts are primarily dedicated to understanding the political-military preamble
that led to the expansion of militarization seen in the Bolsonaro government, in a path contrary
to the advances that were being achieved in normative terms with the publication of national
defense documents and in institutional terms with the creation of the Ministry of Defense.
Gilmara Gomes da Silva Sarmento, in the article “From humanitarian missions to
government: The armed forces and their political connections in Brazil”, tackles the issue of
humanitarian activities carried out by the military as a generator for military intervention. The
first identified experience is the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH),
initiated in 2004 and commanded for 13 years by Brazilian military personnel. The mission
allowed the military to “test abroad the expertise in policing Law and Order operations,
accumulate learning and experience in techniques and control strategies, and expand their
economic resources and international prestige, in short, power”. The second highlighted
experience is the Logístico-Humanitária - Operação Acolhida Operation, the Temer
government's response to Venezuelan migration in the state of Roraima in 2018. Relevant
political actors participated in both missions in the Temer and Bolsonaro governments. As the
present repeats the past, human rights violations committed in both actions faced a culture of
tax impunity from the dictatorship and were barely addressed by the National Truth
Commission. In summary, the article points out how armed forces members can instrumentalize
humanitarian missions to expand their individual and collective political capital.
The article that concludes the dossier, “Generals between Powers: A routine of
"indiscipline," "crises", and "insubordination" (2007-2018)”, written by Guilherme
Alessandro Lemos da Silva Moreira, emphasizes internal politicization within the barracks
rather than the militarization of politics. The text chooses to analyze four political-military
actors, Generals Hamilton Mourão, Augusto Heleno, Girão Monteiro Filho, and Maynard Santa